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Order Flow and Imbalance

Status Draft briefPart Market Microstructure

Order flow records additions, removals, and trades. Imbalance compresses selected state or events into a directional statistic whose meaning is horizon- and venue-dependent.

Central questions

  • Which events count as buying or selling pressure?
  • Does the statistic use displayed depth, trades, or order-flow changes?
  • Over what horizon does any predictive relationship persist?

Planned model

Construct several imbalance measures from one event stream and compare their response to additions, cancellations, executions, and spoof-like transient depth.